
Renowned for beautiful beaches, excellent diving and offshore banking, the Cayman Islands are a group of three islands situated between Cuba and Jamaica, only a 90-minute flight from Miami. Grand Cayman is the largest and most developed of the islands and the location of the capital, George Town. It is hard to believe that among the buildings that line George Town's harbour are more than 500 banks making up the world's fifth largest offshore financial centre.
Discovered by Columbus in 1503 and explored by Sir Francis Drake in 1586, it was not until 1670 that the islands came under British rule. They remain a British territory, and the Queen's picture is still displayed proudly, but the US exerts the dominant influence over what it considers its backyard. For years the islands were a base for pirates who delighted in the remoteness of Grand Cayman. A bonus was the island's absolutely flat topography, which ensures that its profile is practically invisible against the horizon, making it the perfect hide-away for nefarious characters.
While some people are still looking for a place to hide their treasure, these days most visitors to the Cayman Islands are looking for a relaxing getaway. The Islands are a beach paradise with great swimming, snorkelling, scuba diving, fishing and water sports.
Little Cayman and Cayman Brac are 70 miles (113km) northeast of Grand Cayman and are much smaller and even more relaxed than the main island. Visitors don't come here in suits; the little business that goes on revolves around diving and catering for the world's best bone-fishing.
The Cayman Islands Dollar (KYD) is the official currency, which
is divided into 100 cents. It is fixed to the US dollar at US$1.20.
Currency can be exchanged at the banks, bureaux de change and many
hotels. Banks are open Monday to Saturday. US Dollars are accepted
as payment in most establishments and are the preferred currency
for exchange as both cash and as travellers cheques. ATMs are
widely available and major credit and debit cards are accepted.
| KYD 1 = | US$ 1.19 | £ 0.78 | C$ 1.21 | A$ 1.15 | R 10.05 | EUR 0.94 | NZ$ 1.50 |
Note: These currency exchange rates are not updated daily and should be used as a guideline only.
Health Overview
Generally there are no specific health risks and food and water
are considered safe, however note that some types of tropical reef
fish may be poisonous when eaten, even well cooked. Dengue fever
has been reported from the Caribbean region and insect protection
measures should be taken. Medical facilities are relatively good;
there is both a public and private hospital, one with a
decompression chamber. Serious cases will normally be transferred
to Miami. Visitors should take out adequate travel and medical
insurance to cover the possible need for air ambulance.
Passport/Visa Note
All visitors are required to hold sufficient funds for intended
period of stay in the Cayman Islands, as well as a return or onward
ticket and documents required for further travel. Entry may be
refused if not complying with general appearance, behaviour and
clothing requirements. Visas are usually for up to six months,
provided coming for tourist purposes only. As part of the Western
Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), all travellers travelling
between the United States and Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the
Caribbean region are required to present a passport or other valid
travel document to enter or re-enter the United States. If
departing from the USA a valid passport will be required by
immigration authorities.
Note: Passport and visa requirements are liable to change at short notice. Travellers are advised to check their entry requirements with their embassy or consulate.
Cayman Islands Tourism
Cayman Islands Department of Tourism, George Town: +1 345 949
0623 or
www.caymanislands.ky
Foreign Embassies in Cayman Islands
Cayman Islands Embassies

Most of the population of the Cayman Islands live on the 78-square-mile (202 sq km) Grand Cayman, and every day thousands of visitors arrive, many of them on cruise liners, to besiege the narrow streets of the island capital, George Town, and delight in the beautiful beaches. The busy little colonial capital also draws its fair share of wheelers and dealers, being a major offshore investment centre with more than 500 banks.
The banking business has made Grand Cayman an affluent society, but decadence has not accompanied the wealth. There are no glitzy casinos and wild club venues here, and nudity on the beach is frowned upon. The natural attractions are enough to draw the crowds, however, with the coral reefs, clear waters and sandy beaches offering the chance to try out any watersport imaginable.

Cayman Brac was the setting for Robert Louis Stevenson's classic Treasure Island, and it remains today much as it is described in that well-read novel with its dramatic scenery, maze of caves and many offshore wrecks. 'Brac' is the Gaelic word for bluff, and the island's bluff is on the eastern extremity where a sheer limestone cliff drops perilously into the sea. There is plenty to explore here, both on and offshore. Inland tropical plants bloom year-round and between the fruit trees and cacti stunning bird life is to be found including, if you are lucky, the rare Cayman Brac Parrot.
Most people are attracted to Cayman Brac for the excellent diving; the newest attraction is the wreck of the 330-foot (101m) Russian-built Cuban naval frigate which was sunk off the island's northwest coast in 1996. It is already the home for a variety of marine life. Fisherman come to the island to revel in the shallow waters filled with bonefish and the deeper offshore waters teeming with game fish. Those who simply want to relax can enjoy the solitude of one of the many quiet beaches.

Little Cayman is the least developed of the Cayman Islands. With a resident population of less than 200, and measuring only 10 miles (16km) long and a mile (2km) wide, it still offers that rare combination of sun-blessed solitude, glistening beaches and miles of untouched tropical wilderness. Here, shy iguanas and rare birds outnumber humans. Famous dive spots on the northwestern coast such as the Jackson Point and Bloody Bay Wall attract the most visitors to the island but they are also great for bird watching. One of the world's largest nesting colonies of red-footed boobies are to be found among the mangroves in the Booby Pond Nature Reserve, which is also home to some gliding frigate birds. Rock iguanas abound and there is also a rare tree-climbing lizard hiding well camouflaged in the green and brown island vegetation.

A small town with a focus on big business, George Town is a pleasant place to visit on any holiday in the Cayman Islands. The city centre is well-planned and has a number of shops and restaurants worth visiting, and a few attractions of its own: The National Museum, situated in the Old Courts building, the island's oldest building, exhibits the country's fascinating cultural and natural history and the resourceful, independent nature of the seafaring society; and the National Gallery exhibits works by local and international artists.
George Town's most popular attractions, however, are its stunning natural environments on Grand Cayman. Boatswain's Beach, the sparkling Seven Mile Beach, and the scenic Mastic Hiking Trail are all within a few miles of the town.
Though usually quiet, George Town is one of the most popular cruise destinations in the Caribbean and comes alive on the two or three days a week that a cruise ship docks, when it is densely packed with tourists.
Travel Guide powered by www.wordtravels.com, copyright © Globe Media Ltd. All rights reserved. By its very nature much of the information in this guide is subject to change at short notice and travellers are urged to verify information on which they're relying with the relevant authorities. Globe Media does not accept any responsibility for any loss or inconvenience to any person as a result of information contained above.