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Overview

Alabama

Alabama lies in the Deep South, as its nickname, the 'Heart of Dixie', proclaims. It is rich in all that the South is known for: natural beauty, down-home food and hospitality, but it carries the proud legacy of the civil rights struggle as well. The state was the site of the landmark Montgomery bus boycott and the 'Freedom March' led by Martin Luther King Jr.

Alabama's varying landscape and personality make it a travel destination of both non-stop activity and laid-back escape. At its southern tip, the sugar-white sand and crystal clear waters of the Gulf Coast beckon; Alabama's beaches, unlike those of neighbouring Florida, are free of amusement parks and large-scale commercialisation. Instead, there are the stately antebellum mansions and gardens of Mobile as well as the rolling farmlands and quiet towns of the southeast.

Further north, the pace of life picks up in sleek Birmingham, with its great jazz, and the Talladega Superspeedway, which can seem like a small city in itself during NASCAR racing events. Alabama's northernmost region is situated at the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, overflowing with stunning views, lakes, waterfalls and caverns. In autumn, when the trees blaze red and gold, it is a paradise for campers, hikers and mountain bikers.

Alabama has a strong, sometimes fanatical, sports culture as well; it's home to the country's most heated rivalry in American college football, between the University of Alabama's Crimson Tide and the Auburn University Tigers. During the Iron Bowl, when the two come together in a season-ending clash, the entire state enters into a frenzy of competitive spirit.

Attractions

Birmingham Civil Rights Institute

The Birmingham Civil Rights Institute is a homage to the spirit of both well-known and unsung civil rights heroes. Visitors take a self-directed journey through the permanent exhibitions, which chronicle the history of segregation and the civil rights struggle in America. It is a 'living institution', using the lessons of the past to shed new light on human rights issues today. Birmingham's pivotal role in the struggle takes central focus.

Vulcan Park

Located atop Red Mountain, Vulcan Park is home to the world's largest cast-iron statue, the second-tallest statue in America, behind the Statue of Liberty. The statue of the Roman god is surrounded by a 10-acre green space offering panoramic views of Birmingham. The park contains a museum and observation balcony with panoramic views of Birmingham. The Observation Tower is also open at night, giving visitors a good opportunity for star-gazing.

Birmingham Zoo

The Birmingham Zoo, Alabama's most popular non-profit attraction, brings 800 wild animals to the centre of Birmingham. There is an interactive aviary, where parrots land on visitors' shoulders, a savannah safari exhibit and a sea lion show. Picnic areas and a food and gift shop are available. Daily activities include pelican feeding, sea lion training demonstrations, and tours of the Predator Zone. Check the zoo's website for times.

Talladega Superspeedway

The South is the home of NASCAR, and about 30 minutes from Birmingham lies the legendary Talladega Superspeedway, one of the most competitive motorsports facilities in the world. More than 143,000 guests can be accommodated in the stands and thousands more in the 212-acre infield. The sheer volume of fans, let alone the record-breaking speed of the racers, makes a visit unforgettable. When no events are scheduled, tours are available daily. Adjacent to the track is the International Motorsports Hall of Fame and Museum, also open daily, which displays racing cars and memorabilia worth more than $15 million. A self-guided walking tour of the museum takes roughly an hour.

Arlington Antebellum Home and Gardens

This stately plantation house is a great way to get a taste of real Southern heritage. Situated on six acres in the heart of Old Elyton, the house was built by Judge William S Mudd, one of the founders of Birmingham, in the 1840s. The house itself functions as a 19th-century decorative arts museum, with a collection of furniture, artwork, textiles and silver from the 19th century. The grounds are also beautiful, spread across six acres of leafy pasture.

Alabama Adventure Water and Theme Park

One of the most popular family attractions in Alabama, the Alabama Adventure Park is located just 30 minutes' drive from Birmingham in Bessemer. The park has two sections: a waterpark and an amusement park. The amusement park contains the state's largest wooden roller coaster and other thrill rides (including gentler rides like bumber cars and a carousel for small children), while the water park has eight major attractions for all ages. There are a variety of restaurants and souvenir shops scattered throughout the park. Alabama Adventure Park also hosts concerts and events throughout the summer.

Russell Cave National Monument

Located in northeastern Alabama, Russell Cave National Monument is one of the longest cave systems in Alabama at 7.2 miles (11.6km) long. Used as a shelter by prehistoric Native Americans, the cave is about 12,000 years old and contains a natural spring that eventually joins up with the Tennessee River. Russell Cave itself is roughly 210 feet (64m) long, 107 feet (33m) wide, and 26 feet (8m) high. The cave shelter is located approximately 300 yards (300m) from the visitor center and is accessable via an elevated wooden boardwalk. Guided tours of the cave shelter are conducted by National Park Service Interpretative Rangers. The cave shelter includes the areas that were occupied by the prehistoric groups and features a diorama depicting activities of the occupants.

Oak Mountain State Park

Oak Mountain State Park is a great place for outdoor activities on any holiday in Birmingham. The park is equipped with over 50 miles (80km) of trails for hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding, and has plenty of picnic facilities for day trips. Two lakes on the north end of the park are good for fishing, and boats and canoes are available for rental. Golf enthusiasts will enjoy the 18-hole golf course, complete with a pro shop and driving range. Teenagers can challenge themselves on the BMX courses, while children will love the petting farm.

Monroe County

Airports

Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport

Website: www.flybirmingham.com

Location: The airport is conveniently located five miles (8km) from Birmingham�s downtown business district.

Contacts: Tel: +1 205 595 0533

Time Zone: GMT -6 (GMT -5 from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November).

Departure tax: None.

Facilities: Facilities at the airport include restaurants, bars, shops, fax/copy and package delivery services, currency exchange, wireless Internet and tourist information. Two ATMs are available on the upper level between Concourses B and C. The business centre is located in this area as well.

Parking: The free Cell Phone Lot is recommended for drivers waiting to pick up a passenger. It is located on Airline Drive, a short distance from the terminal building. The airport's parking garage, located within easy walking distance of the terminal building, provides short-term parking at a rate of $1 per hour and $24 per day; and medium-stay parking at a rate of $1 per hour and $12 per day.

Transfer to the city: Several shuttle services, including the Airport Express and the Birmingham Door to Door, operate between the airport and the city, but reservations must be made prior to arrival. Taxi services are available 24 hours a day at ground level outside the baggage claim area.

Car rental: Rental car counters are located at ground level near the baggage claim area and Concourse B. Vendors include Alamo, Avis, Budget, Dollar Thrifty, Enterprise, National and Hertz.


Mobile Regional Airport

Website: www.mobairport.com

Location: Mobile Regional Airport is located 12.5 miles (20km) west of central Mobile.

Time Zone: GMT -6 (GMT -5 from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November).

Parking: Short-term parking at Mobile Regional Airport costs $1 per hour up to $8 per day, and long-term parking has similar charges with a $6 daily rate. 30 minutes free parking is available in all lots.




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