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Vermont

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Guide

Overview

Vermont is a small, highly attractive state in New England, sandwiched between New York and New Hampshire, and bordering on the Canadian province of Quebec in the north. The impressive Green Mountains create a north-south spine running most of the length of the state, the majority of which is covered by dense forest, and the glittering Lake Champlain stretches across the northwest. With 52 state parks, top-class outdoor activities, spectacular fall foliage and local delicacies, it is no surprise that tourism is Vermont's biggest industry.

Vermont was originally inhabited by small groups of Algonquin-speaking Native Americans, including the Abenaki and Mohicans. The Iroquois later edged out most of the smaller groups, claiming the area as a hunting ground. In 950 AD, the Viking explorer Olaf Tomsson is said to have settled in the northern part of the region, only to be pushed out by the Abenaki. Large-scale European settlement began much later in the mid-1600s, when French explorer Simon de Champlain claimed what is now known as the Lake Champlain region as part of New France. The British soon ousted the French and new settlers brought new conflicts, giving rise to the Green Mountain Boys militia (begun by New Hampshire settler Ethan Allen) who fought the British in the Revolutionary War. Vermont became the 14th state to join the Union in 1791.

Vermont is popular year round, but the abundance of world-class ski resorts means that winter is a peak season, with a focus on cross-country and downhill skiing, snowshoeing and snowboarding. For those who prefer the warmer months, summer offers a wide range of activities from hiking, fishing, camping and watersports, to traditional New England clam bakes, lake cruises and rambles through small towns. The breathtaking fall foliage, when the sugar maples are a riot of golds, oranges and reds, draws many a 'leaf peeper.' Take the time to sample some maple syrup (Vermont is the state's leading producer of the sweet treat), indulge in the famed Vermont Cheddar cheese, or visit the birthplace of Ben and Jerry's ice cream.

Although Montpelier is the state capital, Burlington is Vermont's biggest city, situated on the eastern shore of Lake Champlain. The city is attractive, lively and historically significant, and was once one of the leading ports in the country. A restored waterfront with views of the Adirondacks, bustling markets, a moderate climate and friendly locals make it an essential stop on any visit to the Green Mountain state.

Attractions

Ethan Allen Homestead and Museum

One of Burlington's earliest inhabitants, Ethan Allen, was a charismatic backwoodsman-turned-statesman originally from Connecticut. In capturing Fort Ticonderoga during the Revolutionary War, and as the leader of the Green Mountain Boys, he secured his position as a folk hero and founder of Vermont. A man of many talents, Allen was also a philosopher and Deist, publishing Reason the Only Oracle of Man. Interestingly, Ethan Allen's brother Ira was founder of the University of Vermont in 1791. Visitors to the homestead can enjoy a wander through the 18th-century home, interesting exhibits and access to the beautiful grounds.

Lake Champlain Chocolates

What could be more tempting than the thought of delicious, handmade chocolates and the chance to enjoy free samples? Lake Champlain Chocolates are all made on location in small batches and visitors can see how chocolates are made and enjoy the tastes and smells of the factory. Tours are available.

Lake Champlain Cruises and Ferries

Perhaps one of the best ways to enjoy the USA's sixth largest lake is to take a cruise with Vermont's top Luxury Cruise boat, Northern Lights. There are a number of different options available, from themed sunset Dinner cruises (June to August), brunch or lunch cruises daily, or scenic cruises (June to October). Enjoy local music provided by live bands and enjoy a dinner/dance on an entertainment cruise, or simply soak up the beauty of the lake and its surrounds. Another option (though more pedestrian) is to catch a ferry; see www.ferries.comor call (802) 864 9804 for more information.

Ben and Jerry's Ice Cream Factory

Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield managed to use the knowledge from a $5-correspondence course on ice cream making to create a multi-million dollar company. Enjoy a trip out to the Ben and Jerry's Factory in Waterbury and get a chance to see how the famous treat is made and sample their mouth-watering flavours. Tours of the factory take place daily. It is worth noting that ice cream is only produced from Monday to Friday, so on weekends, a short movie is screened instead.

Morse Farm Maple Sugarworks

Vermont is famous for its maple syrup, and other products like maple candy, maple cream, and even maple-cured bacon. Visitors to the Morse Farm Maple Sugarworks can take a tour of the sugar house, and see how the syrup is made, from tree to table. While the farm is open year-round, the best time to visit is in March, when the sap is flowing and the syrup is made.

Airports

Burlington International Airport

Website: www.burlingtonintlairport.com

Location: The airport is located three miles (5km) east of Burlington.

Contacts: Tel: +1 802 863 2874.

Time Zone: GMT -5 (GMT -4 from March to November).

Departure tax: None.

Facilities: The airport has a snack bar, restaurant, gift shop and a mezzanine level relaxing area. Wireless Internet access is also available.

Parking: Short and long-term parking is available. A free Park and Shuttle service is available to and from the terminal.

Transfer to the city: The airport is connected to Burlington and neighbouring areas by the Chittenden County Transportation Authority's UMALL/AIRPORT route. Taxis are also available.

Car rental: Major car hire agencies represented at the airport include Hertz, Avis, Budget, National, Alamo and Enterprise.

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